Five Ways to Write a PHP Type

Five Ways to Write a PHP Type PHP’s type system is grown up. PHP 7.0 started the ball rolling with parameter and return types. PHP 7.4 added property types. PHP 8.3 added the class constant types, though we’ll omit this for now. PHP has quietly accumulated five distinct syntaxes where you can write something that […]

PHP and AI: What Actually Exists at the Language Level

Elephpant and AI

PHP and AI: What Actually Exists at the Language Level PHP runs about three-quarters of the web, and yet whenever AI comes up in conversation, PHP is the friend who wasn’t invited to the party. The received wisdom is that AI belongs to Python and that PHP developers are limited to politely calling someone else’s […]

Filtering Empty Arrays Before array_merge()?

Filtering Empty Arrays Before array_merge()? Picture this: you’re looping through something, calling a function each time. It always returns an array, and, sometimes it gives back an empty array. At the end, all these array will be array_merge(…$results) together. The first point is to avoid array_merge() inside the loop, as it is one of the […]

Testing regex with reverse generation

Testing regex with reverse generation I had a regex once that passed 37 hand-written tests. First fuzz run found a crash in 200ms. That’s what this post is about: testing regex with reverse generation using pointybeard/reverse-regex to generate strings guaranteed to match a regex, so you can test your validation code against inputs you didn’t […]

The Empty String in PHP: One Value, Too Many Jobs

The Empty String In PHP

The Empty String in PHP: One Value, Too Many Jobs The humble empty string “” is everywhere. It’s the quiet default, the silent failure signal or the silent success signal, the lazy cast, the natural accumulator. Behind the obvious simplicity of the empty string in PHP lies a surprising amount of overloaded meanings, which leads […]

Usages of PHP Static variables

Usages of PHP Static variables I thought static variables were a lesser known PHP feature. Then, I counted about 30% of PHP projects using it, and I realized it was a more common feature than I thought. If you haven’t encountered then, they are distinct from static properties. Within a method, it is possible to […]